Amazon's cloud computing division, Amazon Web Services (AWS), has recently unveiled plans to invest a minimum of $11 billion in Georgia to enhance its infrastructure and support various cloud computing and artificial intelligence technologies.

AWS anticipates that this investment will generate approximately 550 jobs in Georgia. This announcement follows AWS's previous commitment to invest a similar amount in Indiana eight months ago, which promised to create at least 1,000 jobs.

Georgia is increasingly becoming a hotspot for data center developments. Statistics show that by mid-2024, the Atlanta market saw a 76% year-over-year increase in data center construction. The city's affordable electricity rates, existing fiber optic infrastructure, and state government tax incentives have made it particularly appealing to tech giants like Google, Meta, Elon Musk's X Corp, and Microsoft. In 2023, Microsoft purchased hundreds of acres of land with plans to build a $1.8 billion data center.

However, local residents are not entirely satisfied with these developments, as they perceive data centers as competing with housing and other pressing real estate needs. Last September, the Atlanta City Council banned new data centers from opening in neighborhoods near public transportation and popular walking paths such as the Beltline.

Data centers typically have high power demands. Georgia Power, which partly relies on fossil fuels to meet current and future data center capacity requirements, has faced criticism from environmentalists. According to real estate data firm Green Street, the Atlanta metropolitan area's data center power load could grow to exceed 4,000 megawatts by 2028, more than 30 times the region's 2012 levels.

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is a key driver behind many recent data center expansion projects. AI development and operation require significant computational resources. Goldman Sachs estimates that by 2028, AI could account for about 19% of data center power demand.

AI companies have demonstrated their willingness to make substantial investments. Microsoft recently announced an $8 billion investment in AI data centers for this year. A report by McKinsey suggests that capital expenditures on mechanical and electrical systems for data centers over the next five years may surpass $250 billion.