Recently, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced an ambitious "action plan" aimed at positioning the UK as a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI) and leveraging this technology to bolster the country's sluggish economic recovery. The plan is set to be officially unveiled on Monday and has already garnered significant attention.

Starmer's Labour government stated that AI will be extensively implemented across the nation with support from a robust civil service workforce of 500,000. In a statement released on Sunday evening, Starmer emphasized: "AI will spark an unprecedented transformation in our country. From personalized education to assisting small businesses with financial management, and accelerating planning approval processes, it holds the potential to revolutionize the lives of working-class citizens."

It is understood that Starmer will elaborate on the UK's specific strategies for AI technology during his speech on Monday. This move not only highlights the UK government's commitment to AI but also poses a complex and profound question to governments worldwide: How can we harness the benefits of AI while ensuring its stringent regulation?

At a press conference on Sunday, Starmer further noted that the AI industry "needs a government that stands firmly by their side, one that won't let opportunities slip away." He stressed: "In today's fiercely competitive global landscape, we cannot afford to stand idle. We must act swiftly to secure victory in the global race."

To foster the growth of the AI sector, the UK government has proposed 50 specific initiatives, including the creation of so-called "dedicated AI growth zones" to expedite the planning approval process for data centers and other AI infrastructure. Additionally, the government plans to expand server capacity by 20 times by 2030 and build a new supercomputer capable of performing half a million chess matches per second using AI.

The government asserts that implementing these proposals will enable the public sector to reduce time spent on "administrative tasks," thereby enhancing efficiency. Furthermore, hospitals have already begun utilizing AI technology to diagnose breast cancer more rapidly and believe that AI has immense potential in detecting road potholes and improving road conditions.

According to estimates by Starmer's government, AI could generate £47 billion (approximately $57 billion) annually for the UK over the next decade. To attract more investment, the government has announced partnerships with three tech companies—Vantage Data Centres, Nscale, and Kyndryl—which have pledged to invest £14 billion in the development of AI in the UK, expected to create over 13,000 jobs.

Since taking office in July last year, Starmer has prioritized revitalizing the UK economy. However, factors such as lower-than-expected growth, rising borrowing costs, and a weakening pound have complicated his mission. Faced with these challenges, Starmer indicated that the government may need to consider additional measures to support economic recovery, including potential spending cuts or tax increases.

Meanwhile, governments around the world are striving to maximize the benefits of AI while implementing strict regulations. They fear that without proper oversight, AI could pose a range of potential risks and issues. Therefore, ensuring the safe, reliable, and controllable development of AI has become a pressing issue globally.