Microsoft has announced a slowdown or suspension of certain artificial intelligence (AI) data center projects, including a $1 billion development initiative in Licking County, Ohio. The company stated that it is reassessing its infrastructure strategy to meet the growing demand for AI computing power. However, global market fluctuations, particularly those caused by tariffs related to China, may be contributing to Microsoft's decision, along with other major U.S. tech firms, to reduce spending.
In Ohio specifically, Microsoft initially planned to build three data center sites. However, two of these sites will now remain as farmland, indicating a significant reduction in the project's original scale. This move reportedly disappointed local officials, as the region had previously attracted interest from other tech giants like Google and Meta and was also considered for an Intel semiconductor plant, which has already faced delays.
Additionally, the Redmond-based company has paused the later stages of a data center project in Wisconsin and scaled back on international expansion and leasing agreements within the U.S.
"In recent years, the demand for our cloud and AI services has exceeded expectations. To seize this opportunity, we embarked on what is historically the largest and most ambitious infrastructure expansion project we've ever undertaken. Any new project of this scale naturally requires flexibility and precision, as we learn while growing with our customers. This means we are slowing down or pausing some early-stage projects," wrote Noelle Walsh, Microsoft's Cloud Operations President, in a post on LinkedIn.
Notably, over the past six months, due to oversupply relative to demand forecasts, Microsoft reportedly canceled data center projects totaling 2 gigawatts of power in the U.S. and Europe. Interestingly, this includes not supporting additional training workloads for OpenAI, which has sparked investor concerns about high AI-related expenditures.
This shift comes after Microsoft announced earlier this year plans to allocate approximately $80 billion in fiscal year 2025 for global expansion of AI-enabled data centers, with more than half of the investment directed toward projects within the U.S.
It is worth noting that the entire tech industry is experiencing changes due to recent U.S. tariffs. President Donald Trump’s newly implemented reciprocal tariffs include substantial levies on technology equipment imported from China (125%), Taiwan (32%), and South Korea (25%), along with a baseline 10% tariff on all imports. This move clearly poses a threat to infrastructure investments by companies such as Oracle, Microsoft, Amazon, and Alphabet (Google). It could even impact mega AI infrastructure projects like the proposed $500 billion "Stargate" initiative.
In the meantime, the tech giant is reportedly considering another round of layoffs, potentially as early as May 2025. This effort aims to reduce mid-level management roles and increase the ratio of engineers to managers.
